Sebagai orang "awam" dalam hal musik, mendengar U2, kita akan diajak berbicara tentang banyak hal sekitar kita dan musiknya seolah segar terus (dan jelas tidak komersil dan monoton).

Menilik Biography Bono dan beberapa Web yang memuat risalah perjuangannya membela hak-hak kemanusiaan dilintas negara, pantas dikatakan Bono adalah "Duta Kemanusiaan". Ketika para pesohor justru menikmati "bling-bling" keglamoran hidup justru Bono meninggalkan itu semua dan tinggal diantara manusia yang "ditindas secara lintas sektoral". (link ke :
http://www.one.org/ ). Bono meneladankan saatnya para Pesohor dibidang industri musik, film, ekonomi, politik, agama, IT, turun langsung membela kemanusiaan. Dan ia bergaul dengan semua orang, mulai dari Para Politisi, hingga aktifis NGO dan stakeholder misi kemanusiaan lainnya. Ia juga memfasilitasi dan membuat gerakan kesadaran bagi kaum pesohor untuk peduli lingkungan, pendidikan, HIV AIDS, kejahatan perang, dan pengumpulan dana bagi kemanusiaan.
Kehadiran Bono menjadi inspirasi bagi banyak orang lintas profesi, bahwa mereka dapat menjadi pejuang hak-hak kemanusiaan (melawan pemiskinan yang dilakukan penjajah ekonomi, budaya, industri, dan penjajahan secara fisik).
Berikut Biography Bono
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Paul David Hewson (born
10 May 1960), also known by his stage name Bono, is the main vocalist of the
Irish rock band
U2. Bono was born and raised in
Dublin,
Ireland, and attended
Mount Temple Comprehensive School where he met his wife,
Ali Hewson, and the future members of U2. Since that time he has been referred to as Bono, his
stage and
nickname, by his family and fellow band members. Bono writes almost all U2 lyrics, often using political, social and religious themes. During their early years, Bono's lyrics contributed to U2's rebellious tone. As the band matured, his lyrics became inspired more by personal experiences with members of U2.
Among his non-U2 endeavors, he has collaborated and recorded with numerous artists, sits on the board of
Elevation Partners and has refurbished and now owns a hotel with fellow band member,
The Edge. Bono is also widely known for his activism concerning
Africa, for which he co-founded
DATA. He has organized and played in several
benefit concerts and has met with influential
politicians. He is the co-founder of
EDUN, the
ONE Campaign and
Product Red. Bono has been praised and criticized for his activism and involvement with U2. Bono has been nominated for the
Nobel Peace Prize, was granted an honorary
knighthood by the
United Kingdom, and was named as a
Person of the Year by
Time, among many other awards and nominations.
Biography
Childhood
Bono and his brother, Norman Hewson, were raised in
Dublin, by their mother, Iris (
née Rankin), a
Church of Ireland Anglican, and father, Brendan Robert "Bob" Hewson, a
Roman Catholic. His parents initially agreed that the first child would be raised Anglican and the second Catholic. Although Bono was the second child, he also attended
Church of Ireland services with his mother and brother.
Bono was four years old when he first heard
I Want To Hold Your Hand by
The Beatles. Watching TV with his brother after Christmas, he was impressed by the sensation the song gave, the melodic potency, and the haircuts of the strange band. Then he heard singers such as Tom Jones, Elvis and Bob Dylan. When he was 12, he heard
Imagine by
John Lennon. He felt like Lennon was speaking directly to him, sharing his ideas and inspirations. His brother had a book of Beatles' songs and he tried to teach Bono to play the guitar. In the 80's Yoko Ono told Bono that he was the son of John. When Bono was 15, he started listening to rock bands such as
The Who,
The Rolling Stones and
Led Zeppelin.
Bono grew up in what could be called a medium-low class neighbourhood. His home was a typical three-room house. The smallest room was Bono's. Bono was 14 when his mother died on
10 September 1974 after suffering a
cerebral aneurysm at her father's funeral. Many songs from U2's albums, including "
I Will Follow", "
Mofo", "
Out of Control", "
Lemon" and "
Tomorrow", focus on the loss of his mother. Many other songs focus on the theme of childhood vs. maturity such as "Into the Heart," "Twilight" and "Stories for Boys."
Bono was a teenager trying to find his place in a world that didn't seem to offer great possibilities. His father had the typical Irish attitude, he came from Dublin's center. He loved opera: his passion was music and he was a great tenor. Bob Hewson's greatest frustration was not having learned to play the piano. He didn't encourage Bono and his brother to have great ideas (musical; etc). He believed that dreaming was disillusion. Bono was a brilliant boy, until adolescence when he thought of himself an idiot. His school marks suffered: he couldn't concentrate. When he realized that there was world outside of school, he started meeting with a group of friends and doing performances to provoke people in buses. They invented a world called Lypton Village. This group had lots of fights with other bands from other neighborhoods. Bono and Guggi (one of Bono's friends in that time) managed to defend themselves from other people. Bono believes those teenagers who he used to fight with, didn't have any sense of mortality. The band in which Bono was involved didn't drink alcohol. They used to laugh about those who drank and fell in the street.
In 1976, Bono was at school, was often feeling angry inside, he didn't do his homework often and at that time was living with his father and his brother. He thought his friends would have great lives because they were intelligent, and he probably would not because he could not concentrate. He had melodies in his head and while he could imagine the notes, he couldn't play them. Bono read an advert on the noticeboard at school from a younger schoolmate
Larry Mullen who played drums and who wanted to form a band. (Bono was 16 at the time). On the advice of a friend, Reggie Manuel, Bono decided to audition. Larry was set up in a small kitchen with his drum kit ready. Other attendees included
Dave Evans, who seemed to be an intelligent guy and was 15 years old. His brother Dick, who seemed even more intelligent, had managed to build his own guitar.
Adam Clayton was present with his amplifier and bass guitar. The roots of U2 as we know them started here. About a month later Bono started seeing Ali, who later became his wife. That was a great month for Bono, joining a band and finding a girlfriend. The fledgling band had occasional sessions in which they did covers. Bono wanted to play Rolling Stones and
The Beach Boys. They couldn't play those covers very well so they started writing their own songs, influenced by artists such as
The Ramones,
The Clash,
David Bowie,
Patti Smith and
Tom Verlaine.
In 2005, he told
Rolling Stone that "I believe there's a force of love and logic...behind the universe. And I believe in the poetic genius of a creator who would choose to express such unfathomable power as a child born in 'straw poverty'; i.e., the story of Christ makes sense to me." He added, "I guess that would make me a Christian. Although I don't use the label, because it is very hard to live up to. I feel like I'm the worst example of it, so I just kinda keep my mouth shut."
Personal life
Bono is married to
Alison Hewson (née Alison Stewart). Their relationship began in 1975 and the couple were married on
21 August 1982 in a
Church of Ireland (Anglican) ceremony at
All Saints Church,
Raheny (built by the
Guinness family), with
Adam Clayton acting as Bono's
best man.
[3] The couple have four children, daughters Jordan and Memphis Eve, and sons Elijah Bob Patricius and John Abraham. Bono lives in
Killiney in south
County Dublin,
Ireland, with his family and shares a villa in
Èze in the
Alpes-Maritimes in the south of
France with U2 bandmate
The Edge, as well as an apartment at
The San Remo in
Manhattan.
Bono is almost never seen in public without
sunglasses. During a
Rolling Stone interview he stated:
“ [I have] very sensitive eyes to light. If somebody takes my photograph, I will see the flash for the rest of the day. My right eye swells up. I've a blockage there, so that my eyes go red a lot. So it's part vanity, it's part privacy and part sensitivity ”
His use of sunglasses on stage has progressed through his career with U2. During the 1980s, he was rarely seen wearing sunglasses. During the 1992-93
Zoo TV Tour, he wore sunglasses for parts of the show, though usually in character as The Fly (with large, dark wraparound shades) or Mirrorball Man (with more typical, round sunglasses). In the 1997-98
Popmart Tour, he wore larger, tinted wraparound shades with thick frames. By the early 2000s, his sunglasses were commonly blue, and more goggle shaped. He would, however, remove them for most of the actual shows on the
Elevation Tour. Starting around the time of U2's 2004
How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb, Bono began wearing his signature Armani sunglasses. These were usually red or green tinted, and had no frames around the lenses. He wore these for most of every show on the
Vertigo Tour, with the rare exceptions being songs like
Sometimes You Can't Make it on Your Own,
Running to Stand Still, and
Miss Sarajevo. He has been wearing sunglasses in most interviews and public appearances since the late '90s.
Bono also suffers from
tinnitus, attributed to loud music. References to his condition can be heard in 'Staring At The Sun'.
Stage name
Bono attended
Mount Temple Comprehensive School, a multi denominational school in
Clontarf. During his childhood and adolescence, Bono and his friends were part of a
surrealist street gang called "Lypton Village," which had a ritual of nickname-giving. He had several names: first, he was "Steinvic von Huyseman", then just "Huyseman", then "Houseman", then "Bon Murray", "Bono Vox of O'Connell Street", and finally just "Bono".
"Bono Vox" is an alteration of Bonavox, a
Latin phrase which translates to "a good voice", as in "I'd do anything for a good voice". It is said he was nicknamed "Bono Vox" by his friend
Gavin Friday, after a
hearing aid shop they regularly passed in Dublin because he sang so loudly he seemed to be singing for the deaf. Initially, Bono did not like this name. However, when he learned it loosely translated to "good voice", he accepted it. Hewson has been known as "Bono" since the late seventies, even before formation of U2. Although he uses Bono as his stage name, close family and friends also refer to him as Bono, including his wife and fellow band members.
U2
On
25 September 1976, Bono,
The Edge (David Howell Evans),
Dick Evans, and
Adam Clayton responded to an advertisement by fellow student
Larry Mullen Jr. to form a rock band. The band had occasional sessions in which they did covers. Bono wanted to play Rolling Stones and
The Beach Boys: he was tired of long guitar solos and hard rock. They couldn't play covers very well, so they started writing their own songs. In 1977 they started hearing
The Ramones,
The Clash,
David Bowie,
Patti Smith and
Tom Verlaine. Their band went by the name "Feedback" for a few months, changing to "The Hype" later on. After Dick (nicknamed 'Dik') Evans left the group to join another local band, the Virgin Prunes, the remaining four officially changed the name from "The Hype" to "U2". Initially Bono sang, played guitar, and wrote the band's songs. He said of his early guitar playing in a 1982 interview, "When we started out I was the guitar player, along with the Edge - except I couldn't play guitar. I still can't. I was such a lousy guitar player that one day they broke it to me that maybe I should sing instead. I had tried before but I had no voice at all. I remember the day I found I could sing. I said, 'Oh, that's how you do it.'" When The Edge's guitar playing improved, Bono was relegated mostly to the microphone, although he occasionally still plays
rhythm guitar and
harmonica. Bono has recently taken piano lessons from his children's piano teacher.
Bono writes the lyrics for almost all
U2 songs, often rich in social and political themes. His lyrics frequently allude to a religious connection or meaning, evident in songs such as "
Gloria" from the band's album
October and "
I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For", from
The Joshua Tree album. During the band's early years, Bono was known for his rebellious tone which turned to political anger and rage during the band's
War,
The Joshua Tree and
Rattle and Hum eras. Following the
Enniskillen bombing that left 11 dead and 63 injured on
8 November 1987, the
Provisional IRA paramilitaries threatened to kidnap Bono. IRA supporters also attacked a vehicle carrying the band members. These acts were in response to his speech condemning the
Remembrance Day Bombing during a live performance of "
Sunday Bloody Sunday". The singer had been advised to cut his on-stage outburst from the Rattle and Hum film, but it was left in.
U2's sound and focus dramatically changed with their next album,
Achtung Baby. Bono's lyrics became more personal, inspired by experiences related to the private lives of the members of the band. During the band's
Zoo TV Tour several of
his stage personas were showcased; these included "The Fly", a stereotypical rock star, the "Mirror Ball Man", a parody of American
televangelists, and "Mr. MacPhisto", a combination of a corrupted rock star and the
Devil.
During performances he attempts to interact with the crowd as often as possible and is known for pulling audience members onto the stage or moving himself down to the physical level of the audience. This has happened on several occasions including at the
Live Aid concert in 1985 where he leapt off the stage, over a security barricade to the floor of the arena, and pulled a woman from the crowd to dance with her as the band played "
Bad", and in 2005 during U2's
Vertigo Tour stop in
Chicago, where he pulled a boy onto the stage during the song "
An Cat Dubh / Into the Heart".
Bono has won numerous awards with U2, including 22
Grammy awards and the 2003
Golden Globe award for best original song, "
The Hands That Built America" for the film
Gangs of New York. During the live broadcast of the ceremony, Bono called the award "really, really fucking brilliant!" In response, the
Parents Television Council condemned Bono for his profanity and started a campaign for its members to file complaints with the FCC. Although Bono's use of "
fuck" violated FCC indecency standards, the FCC refused to fine NBC because the network did not receive advance notice of the consequences of broadcasting such profanity and the profanity in question was not used in its literal sexual meaning.
In 2005, the U2 band members were inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, in their first year of eligibility.
Bono and his bandmates were criticized in 2007 for moving part of their multi-million
euro song catalogue from Ireland to
Amsterdam six months before Ireland ended a tax exemption on musicians' royalties. Under Dutch tax law, bands are subject to low to non-existent tax rates. U2's manager,
Paul McGuinness, stated that the arrangement is legal and customary and businesses often seek to minimize their tax burdens. The move prompted criticisms in the
Oireachtas (Irish parliament).
Other endeavours

In addition to his work with U2, he has collaborated with
Zucchero,
Frank Sinatra,
Johnny Cash,
Willie Nelson,
Luciano Pavarotti,
Sinéad O'Connor,
Green Day,
Roy Orbison,
Bob Dylan,
Tina Turner, and
BB King. He has recorded with
Ray Charles,
Quincy Jones,
Bruce Springsteen,
Tony Bennett,
Clannad,
The Corrs, and
Wyclef Jean, as well as reportedly completing an unreleased duet with
Jennifer Lopez. On
Robbie Robertson's 1987
eponymous album, he plays bass guitar and vocals. On
Michael Hutchence's 1999 posthumous eponymous album Bono completed a recording of Slide Away as a duet with Hutchence.
In 1992, together with
The Edge, Bono bought and refurbished Dublin's two-star 70-bedroom
Clarence Hotel and converted it into a five-star 49-bedroom hotel. The Edge and Bono have also recorded several songs together, exclusive of the band. They have also been working on penning the score for the upcoming
Spider-Man Musical. Bono is on the board of the
Elevation Partners private-equity firm, which attempted to purchase
Eidos Interactive in 2005 and has since gone on to invest in other entertainment businesses. Bono is a known
Celtic F.C. fan, and in 1998 it was rumoured that Bono was going to buy shares in the Scottish club. However, it was reported on
28 April 1998 that this was not the case with Bono saying "it's rubbish. I've been to a couple of games and I'm a fan, but I've got no financial connections."
In May 2007,
MTV reported that Bono is working on a collection of
poetry entitled "Third Rail". Bono said the poetry is inspired by
rock music. The book's foreword gives detail of the meanings of the poetry, saying "The poets who fill the pews here have come to testify, to bear witness to the mysterious power of rock and roll...Rock and roll is truly a broad church, but each lights a candle to their vision of what it is." The collection, which is edited by poet
Jonathan Wells, contains titles such as "
Punk Rock You're My Big Crybaby," "Variation on a Theme by
Whitesnake" and "
Vince Neil Meets Josh in a Chinese Restaurant in
Malibu (After
Ezra Pound)." Bono has invested in the
Forbes Media group in the US through his private equity investment firm Elevation Partners. Elevation Partners became the first outsider to invest in the company, taking a minority stake in Forbes Media LLC, a new company encompassing the 89-year-old business which includes Forbes magazine, the Forbes.com website and other assets. The terms of the deal were not disclosed, but reports said the stake was worth about €194 million ($250m).
In film, Bono has played the character of "Dr. Robert", an anti-war shaman, in the musical,
Across the Universe. Also in this movie, he sang the
Beatles songs "
I am the Walrus" and "
Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds". Bono's other acting credits include cameos in 1999's Entropy and 2000's Million Dollar Hotel. In 2000 he acted as himself in the short film
Sightings of Bono, adapted from a short story by Irish writer
Gerard Beirne.
Humanitarian work

Bono has become one of the world's best-known philanthropic performers. He has been dubbed, "the face of fusion philanthropy", both for his success enlisting powerful allies from a diverse spectrum of leaders in government, religious institutions, philanthropic organizations, popular media, and the business world, as well as for spearheading new organizational networks binding global humanitarian relief with geopolitical activism and corporate commercial enterprise.
In a 1986 interview with Rolling Stone magazine Bono explained that he was motivated to become involved in social and political causes by seeing one of the benefit shows staged by
John Cleese and producer
Martin Lewis for the human-rights organization
Amnesty International in 1979. In 2001 Bono arranged for U2 to videotape a special live performance for that year's Amnesty benefit show. Introducing the performance, Bono referred to The Secret Policeman's Ball as "a mysterious and extraordinary event that certainly changed my life..."
Bono and U2 performed on Amnesty's
Conspiracy Of Hope tour of the
United States in 1986 alongside
Sting. U2 also performed in the
Band Aid and
Live Aid projects, organized by
Bob Geldof. In 1984, Bono sang on the Band Aid single "
Do They Know it's Christmas?/
Feed the World" (a role that was reprised on the 2004
Band Aid 20 single of the same name). Geldof and Bono later collaborated to organize the 2005
Live 8 project, where U2 also performed.
Since 1999, Bono has become increasingly involved in campaigning for
third-world debt relief and raising awareness of the plight of
Africa, including the
AIDS pandemic. In the past decade Bono has met with several influential
politicians, including
United States President George W. Bush and
Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin. During a March 2002 visit to the
White House, after President Bush unveiled a $5 billion aid package, he accompanied the President for a speech on the White House lawn. He stated, "This is an important first step, and a serious and impressive new level of commitment. ... This must happen urgently, because this is a crisis." In May of that year, Bono took US Treasury Secretary
Paul H. O'Neill on a four-country tour of
Africa. In contrast, in 2005 Bono spoke on
CBC Radio, alleging Prime Minister Martin was being slow about increasing Canada's foreign aid.

Bono spoke in advance of President Bush at the 54th Annual
National Prayer Breakfast, held at the
Hilton Washington Hotel on
2 February 2006. In a speech peppered with biblical references, Bono encouraged the care of the socially and economically depressed. His comments included a call for an extra 1 percent
tithe of the United States' national budget. He brought his
Christian views into harmony with other faiths by noting that
Christian,
Jewish, and
Muslim writings all call for the care of the widow, orphan, and stranger. President Bush received praise from the singer-activist for the United States' increase in aid for the African continent. Bono continued by saying much work is left to be done to be a part of
God's ongoing purposes.
The organization
DATA (Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa) was established in 2002 by Bono and
Bobby Shriver, along with activists from the
Jubilee 2000 Drop the Debt Campaign. It is DATA's mission to eradicate poverty and
HIV/
AIDS in Africa. DATA encourages
Americans to contact
senators and other legislators and elected officials to voice their opinions.
In early 2005, Bono, his wife
Ali Hewson, and
New York-based Irish fashion designer
Rogan Gregory launched the socially-conscious line
EDUN in an attempt to shift the focus in Africa from aid to trade. EDUN's goal is to use factories in Africa,
South America, and
India that provide fair wages to workers and practice good business ethics to create a business model that will encourage investment in developing nations.
This work has not been without criticism. On
15 December 2005 Paul Theroux published an op-ed in the
New York Times called The Rock Star's Burden (cf.
Kipling's The White Man's Burden) criticizing such stars as Bono,
Brad Pitt, and
Angelina Jolie as "mythomaniacs, people who wish to convince the world of their worth." Theroux, who lived in Africa as a Peace Corps Volunteer, added that "the impression that Africa is fatally troubled and can be saved only by outside help — not to mention celebrities and charity concerts — is a destructive and misleading conceit." Bono responded to his critics in
Times Online on
February 19,
2006, calling them "cranks carping from the sidelines. A lot of them wouldn’t know what to do if they were on the field. They’re the party who will always be in opposition so they’ll never have to take responsibility for decisions because they know they’ll never be able to implement them. "
Bono was a special guest
editor of the July 2007 issue of
Vanity Fair magazine. The issue was named "The Africa Issue: Politics & Power" and featured an assortment of 20 different covers, with photographs by
Annie Leibovitz, taken of a number of prominent celebrities, political leaders, and philanthropists, each one showcased in the issue for their contributions to the humanitarian relief in Africa.
Further criticism came in November 2007, when Bono's various charity campaigns were targeted by Jobs Selasie, head of
African Aid Action. Selasie claimed that these charities had increased corruption and dependency in Africa because they failed to work with African entrepreneurs and grassroots organizations, and as a result, Africa has become more dependent on international handouts. That same month, however, Bono was honoured by
NBC Nightly News as someone "making a difference" in the world. He and anchor
Brian Williams had traveled to Africa in May 2007 to showcase the humanitarian crisis on the continent.
Product Red is another initiative begun by Bono and Bobby Shriver to raise money for the
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria. Bobby Shriver has been announced as the
CEO of Product Red, whilst Bono is currently an active public spokesperson for the brand. Product Red is a
brand that is licensed to partner companies, such as
American Express,
Apple,
Converse,
Motorola,
Microsoft,
Dell,
The Gap, and
Giorgio Armani. Each company creates a product with the Product Red logo and a percentage of the
profits from the sale of these labelled products will go to the Global Fund.
Recognition

Bono after accepting the
Philadelphia Liberty Medal on
27 September 2007
Bono is the only person to have been nominated for an Academy Award, Golden Globe, Grammy, and Nobel Peace Prize. Bono was a nominee for the
Nobel Peace Prize in 2003, 2005, and 2006.
In 2002, he was listed as one of the
100 Greatest Britons in a poll conducted among the general public, despite the fact that he is an Irish national.
In 2004, Bono was awarded the
Pablo Neruda International Presidential Medal of Honour from the Government of Chile.
Time Magazine named Bono one of the "100 Most Influential People" in its May 2004 special issue, and again in the 2006 Time 100 special issue. In 2005, Time named Bono a
Person of the Year along with
Bill and
Melinda Gates.
Also in 2005, he received the Portuguese
Order of Liberty for his humanitarian work. That year Bono was also among the first three recipients of the
TED Prize, which grants each winner "A wish to change the world". Bono made three wishes, the first two related to the
ONE campaign and the third that every hospital, health clinic and school in Ethiopia should be connected to the
Internet. TED rejected the third wish as being a sub-optimal way for TED to help Africa and instead organized a TED conference in Arusha, Tanzania. Bono attended the conference, which was held in June 2007, and attracted headlines with his foul-mouthed heckling of a speech by
Andrew Mwenda.
In 2007, Bono was named in the
United Kingdom's New Years Honours List as an
honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire. He was formally granted knighthood on
29 March 2007 in a ceremony at the residence of British Ambassador
David Reddaway in Dublin, Ireland.
Bono also received the
NAACP Image Award's Chairman's Award in 2007. On
24 May 2007, the
National Constitution Center in Philadelphia announced that Bono would receive the
Philadelphia Liberty Medal on
September 27,
2007 for his work to end world poverty and hunger. On
28 September 2007, in accepting the Liberty Medal, Bono said, "When you are trapped by poverty, you are not free. When trade laws prevent you from selling the food you grew, you are not free, ... When you are a monk in Burma this very week, barred from entering a temple because of your gospel of peace ... well, then none of us are truly free." Bono donated the $100,000
prize to the
organization.
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala accepted the
award for the
Washington-based Debt AIDS Trade Africa. Nominated for the "Greatest Artist of the Modern Era" award by a group of his peers. He was recognized for his work with Band Aid, Live Aid, The KillJoy Papers for Change, and Project Red. tQ.